Effie Calavaza and Family

Effie Calavaza – Zuni Silversmith & Iconic Snake Motif Artist

Effie Calavaza (1928–2019) was a celebrated Zuni silversmith whose work became instantly recognizable for her signature snake designs entwined with turquoise and coral stones. As one of the few female jewelers of her generation, Effie broke ground not only with her artistry but also with her influence on the Native American jewelry world.

Effie began silversmithing in the 1950s, learning from her husband Juan Calavaza and continuing their work after his passing. Her distinctive use of the snake—a symbol of fertility, rebirth, and protection in Zuni culture—became her hallmark. Each piece, often set in sterling silver and featuring natural stones, carries a strong spiritual presence.

Today, Effie’s legacy lives on through her daughters and granddaughters, who continue to create in her style under the family hallmark. Her work is widely collected and remains a powerful symbol of Zuni identity, resilience, and artistry.